Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Professional Counseling free essay sample
Directing can be allude as a willful and classified procedure that happens inside the setting of an expert, which incorporates people, gatherings, or individuals ofa family. The objective ofa advisor is to tune in to their patients to increase a progressively solid comprehension of their customers concerns. When comprehension is picked up the advisor works with the customer to help successfully distinguish the worries the customer has. The Bureau of Labor Statistics extends a development for directing Jobs inside the following 10 years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics extends the quantity of Employment openings will outperform the quantity of graduates particularly in country zones (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Division of Labor, [BLS] 2010). An advisor can comprehend that individuals advance for the duration of their lives and continually require help during their changes. A guiding confident can pick distinctive vocation ways on the off chance that they need to turn into an expert advisor. Direction and profession guides regularly help individuals looking for a profession or professional vocations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Proficient Counseling or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A direction instructor works in a school setting from primary school to a college. In, the Elementary to High school setting they give inclination appraisals to test and assess understudies. A profession advisor works outside the customary school with people or a gathering of people searching for another vocation or to develop in their present place of employment. Ordinarily they help individuals with their resumes and furnish them with profession counsel. Marriage and family advisor give proficient help to people, couples, and families confronting immature conduct issues. What's more, marriage and family mentors treat other psychological wellness gives that influence the eneral populace; for instance, they work with youth sexual maltreatment, alarm issue, families living with HIV, gay and lesbian youth (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy [AAMFT] 2010). Substance misuse advisors work with people confronting drug reliance. This is potentially the most profession trying for advisors in light of the fact that these people will in general have some sort of mental trouble and conduct issues. Besides, there is a high pace of backslide for these people for the duration of their lives. A portion of the areas that give work are most of the way homes, safe houses, Jails, and network treatment focuses. The two fields of intrigue are restoration guiding and emotional well-being a short portrayal of the essential jobs and their objectives of treatment will be clarify. Network projects and state offices utilize restoration Counselors; moreover, they can be utilize in the private area working with benefit and philanthropic organizations. Different territories of business may incorporate schools/colleges, restoration guide would regularly work with debilitate individuals, either in individual or gathering settings, teaching managers about the American incapacities act, and position offices that would allude the incapacitate people to Job organizations. Furthermore, the essential objective is to help the individual lead a progressively autonomous life. The restoration advocate likewise works with the people family to help them in managing and dealing with the people incapacity. Besides, the guide sets proper desire the sort of Job the handicap individual will have. Advisors can likewise work intently along with one another; for example, it isn't exceptional for a restoration advocate to work close with a direction and profession instructor. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics the anticipated development for restoration advocates is 19%. The Bureau of Labor measurements appraises that the requirement for recovery advocates will develop in view of the expansion in the older populace, which is probably going to create physical, mental, and formative inabilities (BLS, 2010). A psychological wellness guide is an expansive term use to portray those in the advising field. An individual can turn into a psychological well-being advisors without having some expertise in and singular field: besides, most experts gain experience has emotional wellness guides before picking their particular field and accepting their confirmation in other specific fields inside the directing claims to fame. It is accept that 25% of Americans experience the ill effects of mental issues (ASD, 2010). Regularly a psychological wellness advocates works with an assortment of uncommon gathering of people looking for help with substance misuse issues, conjugal issues, stress, sorrow, and so forth. In the wake of procuring a bosses degree mentoring an individual can decide to become permit has a restoration, marriage and family treatment, and substance misuse mentor, Mental wellbeing mentors can be found in mental emergency clinics, substance misuse focuses, school mentoring focuses, and different nursing homes offices.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Challenging Use of Internet in Business-Free-Samples for Students
Questions: 1.What Potential Benefits may Social Networking Websites offer to Small-Scale Businesses? 2.How is Cloud Computing liable to influence Work Practices and Productivity and Uncertainty? Answers: 1.Beneficial Effects of Social Media in SMEs Cestyakara Surendro (2014) talked about the appropriation of internet based life selection in SMEs (Small and medium undertakings) and determinant components of this reception. In this article, online networking has been characterized as the gathering of Internet-put together applications that work with respect to the ideological and innovative establishments of Web 2.0, and that permit the creation and trade of client produced content. A few advantages have been proposed by the creators, which can be recorded as: Systems administration helps in making associations with a few different organizations and builds brand introduction. In return of advancing others item or business, own items advancement can be asked (Cox, 2012). Commitment of others in the special exercises for own item or business will help in emerging the independent venture and become increasingly noticeable to loads of new purchasers. In business, it has been considered that to be center in relationship when contrasted with the business expands the benefit and the deals. Online networking organizing sites gives private company a chance to include their crowd on a few unique levels, including individual. For private companies, it is critical to concentrate on the relationship with clients. Internet based life can give a stage to the proprietor of business to show their enthusiasm on the clients by answering to the criticisms or inquiries being posed at any post refreshed by intrigued clients (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). Another gainful part of web based life is that posts like pictures and recordings accumulate more consideration of the clients than posting writings and posting fascinating substance can help in pulling in more clients. This will build the quantity of association of clients toward that item or the business. Increment in the site dealing is another advantageous part of utilizing web based life in SMEs as greater contribution of adherents on the site builds the hunt positioning capacity of the business on the web. Greater commitment on the web based life record can lead towards more clients and more supporters. For SMEs and independent company advancing their image and making mindfulness among the client session the administrations and the offered items turns out to be exceptionally financially savvy on this stage. Almost certainly, this medium will eat additional time than some other limited time medium yet will give a major group, whom an individual can talk about, the data about the association and results of the association. Internet based life suggestion in private companies helps in creating client care relations, which in bring about faithfulness to the association by the clients. Web-based social networking gives a stage where clients can interface with the proprietor legitimately (Calefato, Lanubile Novielli, 2013). The moment trade of data between the client and the association should be possible proficiently on this stage. All inquiries ought to be replied on the blog so as to make extremely steadfast clients. Indeed, even disappointed client can again recover certainty, unwaveringness and trust to the association if there is appropriate listening reaction from the side of the organization to tune in about their inquiries and challenges about any item. 2.Cloud Computing and Work Practices Gas, Meth Maedche (2014) shows their enthusiasm on the distributed computing usage to the authoritative framework and their reaction on the work rehearses. The creators talked about the Platform as a Service (PaaS) suggestion in the association and examine the adjustments in the conventional work practices to present day and increasingly inventive strategies. PaaS can be expressed as a segment for the distributed computing, as it gives stage to the applications that are being presented for the operational exercises of the association. In this paper, this was expressed as gainful programming as it gives the clients distributed storage to the operational exercises that are being kept up in the framework or various applications. Actually, PaaS is utilized to figure out which sort of uses are required for the association and prescribe that product to be actualized in the frameworks (Patidar, rane Jain, 2012). Through this representative can access to the required data anyplace by associa ting with the web. This new and imaginative ramifications has killed the conventional method of activities as these days everything is being finished utilizing the PCs and being saved money on the mists. Distributed computing and Productivity Teh et al. (2016) shows their anxiety on the between connection between the distributed computing and the profitability of the association. In this writing audit different discoveries have been done, in light of which writers portrayed that distributed computing can improve the presentation of the association by expanding the benefit. Distributed computing gives a major stockpiling and effectively available to the records that are being saved money on those capacity, which can assist a worker with being ready to work at wherever even while leaving station or making a trip to different workplaces. Distributed computing helps in doing enormous estimations in some time and is compelling and proficient programming in the matter of precision. Creators have likewise talked about the poor dealing with information results on the efficiency of an association. Poor dealing with information about the distributed computing can lead the organization to greater misfortune might be which can't be r ecovered once more, for this they have prescribed to execute better and progressively compelling arrangements on the use of distributed computing. Distributed computing and Uncertainties By and large, application that depend on internet providers or cloud administrations are called as On-Demand Service based programming. Vulnerabilities can be happened to the association by executing distributed computing on the association and by doing every operational action dependent on the web (Peng Huang, 2017). Since the information that are being done on the applications that depend on Cloud Storage like SaaS, IaaS and PaaS store those information in the cloud, which makes it helpless in way to be taken or controlled. These days information break cases and digital wrongdoing are expanding as the innovation is expanding. Those information can be penetrated by unapproved clients which can make genuine misfortune the association and even lead the organization towards conclusion. Legitimate encryption and appropriate tokenization by specific advances are the better alternatives to keep those information more secure. References: Calefato, F., Lanubile, F., Novielli, N. (2013, September). A primer examination of the impact of internet based life on full of feeling trust in client provider connections. In Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), 2013 Humaine Association Conference on (pp. 25-30). IEEE. Cestyakara, A., Surendro, K. (2014, September). Bandung towards Smart CityA concentrate in SMEs for web based life selection and determinant factors. In Information, Communication Technology and System (ICTS), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 171-176). IEEE. Cox, S. L. (2012). Internet based life showcasing in a private venture: A contextual analysis (Doctoral exposition, Purdue University). Gass, O., Meth, H., Maedche, A. (2014). PaaS qualities for profitable programming improvement: an assessment system. IEEE Internet Computing, 18(1), 56-64. Feeds, S., Page, S. J., Buhalis, D. (2013). Web based life as a goal promoting device: its utilization by national the travel industry associations. Current issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211-239. Patidar, S., Rane, D., Jain, P. (2012, January). An overview paper on distributed computing. In Advanced Computing Communication Technologies (ACCT), 2012 Second International Conference on (pp. 394-398). IEEE. Peng, K. L., Huang, C. Y. (2017). Unwavering quality Analysis of On-Demand Service-Based Software Systems Considering Failure Dependencies. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 10(3), 423-435. Teh, S.K., Ho, S.B., Chan, G.Y. also, Tan, C.H., 2016, May. A structure for distributed computing use to improve work efficiency. In Computer Applications Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 2016 IEEE Symposium on (pp. 73-78). IEEE.
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
I Dont Know The Topic Yet Example
I Don't Know The Topic Yet Example I Don't Know The Topic Yet â" Essay Example > Budget of the United States of AmericaPolitics is the main culprit, with regard to the budgetary problems being experienced in the US at present. The following discussion proves this contention. As per Paul Harris in New York Reports, the condition of the US is quite depressing. It is undergoing a strengthening deficit, unemployment levels are at 9%, the economy is on the decline and China is steadily but surely increasing in strength. Even these dire straits have failed to unite the endlessly squabbling politicians. The Democrats consider Barack Obama to be an overwhelming failure (Harris, 2011, p. 38). Similarly, the Republicans have selected Mitt Romney as their candidate for the 2012 elections; and this is not to the liking of the conservatives. As such, the Republicans have fielded candidates who are grossly substandard (Harris, 2011, p. 38). In comparison with China the economy of the US is declining. This is the result of having voted an incompetent and ineffective Presiden t to power, as stated in this study. The general perception is that the system of governance in the US is ill equipped to address various problems being faced by the nation. The various checks and balances in the system seem to have crippled the entire framework. This inadequacy has been recognized at the international level, as evinced in the Standard Poorâs downgrading of the US rating. This rating agency categorically stated that there had been a significant weakening in policymaking and the political institutions of the US (Harris, 2011, p. 38). Elections in the US are influenced by money to a great extent. This has been coupled with a permanent campaign way of thinking. Thus, a considerable amount of money has to be spent by an election candidate. Industry has emerged as the most convenient source of such funding in the US (Harris, 2011, p. 38). In return for funding industry demands several favors and this has proved detrimental to the economy. The scale of the money invo lved can be estimated from the fact that in the year 2010, lobbyists incurred an expenditure of $3.5 billion, during the course of their activities. The corresponding amount in the year 1998 was just $1.4 billion (Harris, 2011, p. 38). This gross increase in expenditure reveals the despicable role played by politics. As such, politics was instrumental in generating the economic downtrend of the US. According to a news article by Kevin Carmichael, Obama made a proposal to contain the enhancement of taxes, by withdrawing troops from Iran and Afghanistan, and thereby reducing expenditure. Profits from business attract a tax rate of 35%, which is one of the highest in the world. In comparison, Germany imposes a tax of 16% and Canada 17% on business (Carmichael, 2011, p. A1). The Obama regime is not in favor of reducing this exorbitant rate of taxation. In fact he had proposed a $2 decrease in expenditure for every $1 increase in taxes. In order to lend credence to this claim, his admi nistration has included the $1 trillion that it expects to save by withdrawing from Iraq and Afghanistan (Carmichael, 2011, p. A1). Decreasing the budgetary allocation to the army will not provide relief from the enormous rate of taxes. As such, political will has caused untold damage to the US economy.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Example Convention Proposal - 1147 Words
Holy Cross of Davao College Sta. Ana Avenue, Davao City College of Business Bachelor of Science Hotel and Restaurant Management Convention Management (MWF 1:00-2:00pm) Convention Planner In a Partial Fulfillment a Project of Convention Management Submitted By: Angel Lee G. Inojales BSHRM III Submitted To: Mr. Raul Gempesaw Instructor February 20, 2012 Table of Content * Executive Summary * Acknowledgement * Preliminary Task List * Planning Process * Event Preparation * Details About Convention Training * Introduction * Agenda * Objectives * Convention Protocol * Set Up Arrangement * Convention Schedule of the event * Dateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦3 2 1 * How satisfied were you with the conference material provider? 3 2 1 * Over all how satisfied were you with speaker? 3 2 1 * How satisfied were you with venue facilities? 3 2 1 * Over all how you satisfied the food? 3 2 1 * How satisfied were you with the program? 3 2 1 SUMMARY Personality development is the development of the organized pattern of behaviors and attitudes that makes a person distinctive. Personality development occurs by the ongoing interaction of temperament, character, and environment. Personality is what makes a person a unique person, and it is recognizable soon after birth. A childs personality has several components: temperament, environment, and character. Temperament is the set of genetically determined traits that determine the childs approach to the world and how the child learns about the world. There are no genes that specify personality traits, but some genes do control the development of the nervous system, which in turn controls behavior. A second component of personality comes from adaptive patterns related to a childs specific environment. Most psychologists agree that these two factorsââ¬âtemperament and environmentââ¬âinfluence the development of aShow MoreRelatedPolitics Essay754 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe term conventions as used in the extract. (5 marks)! The United Kingdom has an uncodiï ¬ ed constitution; meaning no single, comprehensive document exists in order to outline the structure and workings of government institutions and relationships between them, and between the government institutions and the private citizen. Constitutional experts argue that this is not to say that our constitution is non-existent, rather it exists in various sources. Conventions are an example of one ofRead More How the Novel Rebecca Reflects and Subverts the Conventions of the Romance Genre1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesor something? No, Im asking you to marry me, you little fool. Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier is a fine example of the romantic genre as it reflects certain conventions such as the hero and heroine?s characteristics. It also subverts many romantic conventions for example, the journey to happy ever after. Conventions of the gothic/horror genre are also found in the novel. The conventions that Rebecca reflects of the romantic genre are those of the characteristics of the hero and heroine (as mentionedRead MoreExplain the Factors Which Make It Difficult to Amend the Us Constitution740 Words à |à 3 Pagestwo-stage process: proposal and ratification. The proposal stage has to have two thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Every successful amendment has started this way and even the failed ones. A proposal can also be made by a Constitutional convention, which is a one-off body which is put together for a specific purpose, and this is called by Congress on petition by two thirds of the states. This method has never been used. The problem with this proposal method is thatRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The New Constitution874 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe national government. The articles, allowed the states to remain independent and the Congress acted as the last resort on appeal of disputes. Between May and Septem ber of 1787, The Constitutional Convention took place to discuss the frail central government currently in place. From this convention a federal government was established with a more specific role within the country; this role included powers in conducting relations with foreign governments. The Constitution has served as the basisRead MoreEuropean Commission Of The European Union1714 Words à |à 7 PagesThis is the part of the EU which is designed to uphold the interests of the EU as a whole, not an EU member state individually. Each member must not be biased to their national state. It as many responsibilities that include; - To draft laws and proposals for the parliament and council to consider - To implement European laws - Works alongside the court of justice to make sure that the EU laws are followed - Represents the EU international area Court of Justice This court has the task of ensuringRead MoreSources Of Law And European Convention On Human Rights Essay1160 Words à |à 5 Pages Starting with the fact that sources of law in Wales and England are similar, there are 4 sources of law, which are: Statute Law, Common Law, European Law and European Convention on Human Rights. First of all, Statute law is a written law passed by a legislature on the state of federal level. An example of it would be à «Theft Act 1968à ». It is the first and primary source of law and it is created by proposing a Bill in Parliament. After three readings of the bill in House of Commons and House of LordsRead MoreConflict, Looting and the Law Essay1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesantiquities in museums and the mantelpieces of London, New York and Tokyo. When Saddam Hussein became president of Iraq in 1973 (Bio 2013) he used nationalistic parallels with Babylonian history to stimulate a national unity (Cuno 2011:54) - for example Nebuchadnezzar IIââ¬â¢s palace at Babylon was rebuilt with great fanfare (Zettler 2002:1). Looting was severely punished and it was relatively unknown. I lived i n Iraq up-until the outbreak of the Persian Gulf War and the majority of the archaeologicalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Texas Constitution948 Words à |à 4 Pagesfederalism. Texans have an enormous distrust toward government and political officials. Federalism has divided the power of the government, and limited government has placed severe constraints within the Texas Constitution on the government. For example, stated in the Texas Constitution is the salary of legislatures should be low, which is still part of the current Texas government. The current Texas Constitution has been amended 483 times since 1876, being the fourth most amended state ConstitutionRead MoreThe State Of The Texas Constitution1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesin 1876. Since the adoption of the Texas Constitution, the Legislature has proposed 662 amendments. Out of these amendments, the electorate has approved 483 while the voters majority has defeated 179. From the many modifications and many more proposals pending or that are yet to come, it is evident that the Texas Constitution is not a perfect one as many other constitutions of individual states. As argued by Maxwell, Crain, and Santos, there is enough evidence to assert that constitutions haveRead MoreRules On How It Could Be Connected867 Words à |à 4 Pagesi.e. not connected to any convention. Conventions and proposals are drawn up by agents of governments, bosses, and specialists and are received at the ILO s yearly International Labor Conference. Once a standard is embraced, part states are required under the ILO Constitution to submit them to their skilled power (regularly the parliament) for thought (Hughes Haworth, 2011). On account of traditions, this implies thought for sanction. If it is confirmed, a convention, for the most part, comes
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Passivity and Impotence in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein
Passivity and Impotence in Frankenstein There are many ways to interpret a literary text, especially one as laden with ethical questions and literary allegory as Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Shelleys complex family dynamic - her conflicted relationship with her father, her need to please her mentor/husband with literary success, her infants deaths - enhances the intrigue of the novel and suggests multiple themes and layered meanings. One discernible theme in Frankenstein is illuminated by the bold line that separates male character from female: The men inevitably fail the women whom they claim to love, but the women are maddeningly passive, seemingly blind to the mens inadequacies. Here, however, this passivity is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Though weak, she has enough intelligence to realize which choice will serve her better. Elizabeths lack of force and tepid presence in the book - Victors descriptions of her generous nature notwithstanding - mirror Victors weaknesses. His follies are the meat of Frankenstein, and though his initial failure to study the right books can be blamed on Alfonse, the rest of the books mayhem lays squarely on his shoulders. Victor glorifies his own childhood and his parents responsibility for his happiness when he describes it, With this deep consciousness of what they owed towards the being to which they had given life...I received a lesson of patience, of charity, and of self-control... (33). Unfortunately, he absorbs none of their parental talent or compassion. When Victor creates the hideous Monster, he abandons the Monster and essentially abandons the world on which the Monster is unleashed. Victors failure as a father to the Monster is the second link in the chain of death swung by the Monster at William, Clerval, Elizabeth, and by default, Justine. Like Alfonse, Victor excels at female worship but falls a step beyond Alfonses well-meaning ineptitude into a deep crag of impotence. Throughout the novel, Victor speaks of Elizabeth in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Compare and Contrast Eveline vs Dave Free Essays
Osvaldo Miranda Oren, Gail 9-16-2012 Enc1102 Eveline vs. Dave Writers of modern stories are interested in portraying life. Often, in their stories, we get ideas and find the chance to see, examine, and question ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast: Eveline vs Dave or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, in James Joyceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Eveline,â⬠we observe how fear of the unknown affects a young womanââ¬â¢s future; In Richard Wrightââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Man Who was Almost a Man,â⬠we see how a young boyââ¬â¢s inability to accept moral responsibilities impacts his life, too. ââ¬Å"How would we handle their challenges? Who is the stronger individual? The answer lies within. Both characters showed strength at some point of the stories. Dave showed strength and courage for going out to buy a gun. At the same time it was immature and a bad decision for someone who is not ready to be a man. Evelineââ¬â¢s strength showed throughout the whole story. She was brave, hardworking, and loyal. After the passing of her mother Eveline became the woman of the household and started taking care of her family and bringing home money. Itââ¬â¢s pretty obvious that Eveline has the more strength when comparing her to Dave. All of Evelineââ¬â¢s decisions were because of her loyalty to her family. At the end of the day she stepped up and stayed in Ireland to take care of her family. Dave is in a rush to grow up and not letting things come in time. He is impatient and his immaturity shows because of this. Daveââ¬â¢s decision making is not very good, he convinces his mom to buy a gun so no one would think of him as a boy anymore. This decision backfires on him when he accidently shoots a sheep while testing out the gun for the first time. The sheepââ¬â¢s owner is Daveââ¬â¢s boss and she charges him for the death of the sheep with monthly payments. Dave immaturity kicks in again and decides to flee because he canââ¬â¢t accept the responsibility and consequences for his actions. If you think about it Daveââ¬â¢s living situation wasnââ¬â¢t as challenged as Evelineââ¬â¢s. She had to deal with real life problems while Dave was dealing with personal options and caring what other people thought of him. Evelineââ¬â¢s tough situation and smart decision making shows why she has more strength than Dave. In conclusion, Dave shows he has strength in the wrong ways, and he is irresponsible and immature. Eveline on the other hand has real life problems that anyone would have problems dealing with. It is inspiring to see how much strength and loyalty Eveline has towards her family. There is no doubt in my mind that Eveline is the character with the most strength. How to cite Compare and Contrast: Eveline vs Dave, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Role Of Diplomacy In International Relations Essay Example For Students
Role Of Diplomacy In International Relations Essay If Western diplomacy has a role to play it will have to be discreet and carefully considered, always bearing in mind that the governing rule of diplomats, like that of doctors, must be first, do no harm. ( Monteagle) This thought, taken form The Clash of the Civilizations article, succinctly puts forth the ideas that I, as a diplomat learned throughout the Nations Game simulation. Diplomacy carries out the policy that nations have set. In order to carry out policy diplomats must use tactics and strategies within prescribed guidelines. The primary tool, which was most often used during the nations simulation, was negotiation. Most diplomacy is secret, though results are usually made public. The goal of diplomacy is to further the states interests without causing resentment. Diplomacy is an alternative to war to achieve a nations goals. Its weapon is words. Diplomacy may employ persuasive threats, but is usually peaceful. Diplomacy seeks to strengthen the state, gaining advantages and allies while neutralizing its opponents. Thus, it tries to create good will toward the state it represents (Britannica). The role of diplomacy during the nations simulation was very important. Envoys had to be shrewd. In order to further ones country, the diplomat had to know exactly what they needed and not back down. For example, the country of Libertania decided early on that it must concentrate on point totals. Political alliances were of secondary importance to them. Press releases were less focused on good will toward other countries, but more on setting up trade appointments. When rumors of war began to brew, Libertania immediately looked at point totals and choose a country strong in military to ally with. Ideological alliances were not at the forefront of Libertanias strategy. Libertanian women were concerned about slavery and conditions of women in other countries, but were more concerned about our own country progressing economically. Once Libertania was in a strong economic state , then it could use diplomats to bring their political beliefs to the continent. Outside sources, such as the World Council, at first glance thought Libertania had diplomatic failures. However, it was the complete opposite. Libertania was able to move forward through diplomatic treaties. For example, counties such as Crock gave Libertania hundreds of point totals in exchange for signing an ecological preserve pact to protect the Vastlands. Libertania gave up claims to both Land disputes which to outsides seemed to be foolish, costly mistakes. Conversely, they were ingenious maneuvers which allowed Libertania to collect more points. Other countries were delighted to trade us hundreds of point totals for a piece of land that would only yield a couple hundred points. One treaty with Zamboni was a clear victory for Libertania. The pact included a trade of some squirtite that was abundant in Libertania and a land dispute in return for guerrillas, the Presidents daughter and a female diplomat. Libertania gained 600 points for the acquisition of a female diplomat alone, so the loss of the land meant nothing to the country. Despite the written and signed treaty Zamboni claimed that the female diplomat did not agree to defect, therefore breaking the agreement. Libertania decided that if Zamboni was going to break part of the pact, all components were null and void. The dispute almost went before the world council. However, at the last moment war was declared against Zamboni and they promised Libertania the female diplomats and extra points in return for our vote. A similar type of situation is currently occurring across the globe. The United States is trying to take back parts of previous agreements with Russia, previously the USSR. Russia contends, that if one treaty is invalid because there is no longer a USSR, then all arrangements between the two superpowers are groundless. Diplomacy is an extremely important part of International Relations for the future. A democratic government is only as strong as its institutions (Copeland). .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .postImageUrl , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:hover , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:visited , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:active { border:0!important; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:active , .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648 .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8f4d3f1447fa53114a7735cd1c7f648:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mockingbirdz Essay One of the strongest institutions is that of the diplomat. William C. Harrop, author of The Infrastructure of American Diplomacy, asserts, The next president of the United States, first to take office in the twenty-first century, will be more dependent upon diplomacy than his predecessors. Nevertheless, since 1992 the United States has systematically reduced its appropriations for the conduct of foreign relations. With the absence of Cold War threat diplomatic reparations have be decreased. Still, although there are no immediate threats to national security diplomacy should be at the forefront of funding. Diplomacy is prevention, the first line of defense. This is clearly seen in the Nations simulation. Spartonia severely lacked good diplomats. That may have been part of the reason that war .
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
842 Early Applicants Join Yale Universitys Class of 2022
On December 14th, 842 early applicants were offered admissions to be a part of Yale Universityââ¬â¢s Class of 2022. Yale University accepted 14.6% of the 5,733 candidates that applied to Yaleââ¬â¢s early action program. Yaleââ¬â¢s early admission program is non-binding, which means accepted students have until May 1st, 2018 to make their enrollment decision. In addition to the 842 applicants who were accepted, 3,153 were deferred, and 1,662 were denied admissions,Yale University announced yesterday evening.Yale works with QuestBridge, a non-profit that matches low-income college students to top universities, as one of their college partners. Through the program, Yale accepted 52 QuestBridge matches who heard about the news earlier this month on December 1st. These students have received a full ride scholarship to attend Yale University, meaning they were awarded a financial aid award with $0 parent contribution. In addition to their partnership with QuestBridge, Yaleââ¬â¢s financial aid program also helps ensure that parents in families with less than $65,000 annual income are not required to make any financial contribution toward their tuition costs at Yale. They have also added additional financial aid policies, offering low-income college students more aid and more opportunities during their time at New Haven. Early admitted students will have the opportunity to visit Yale during Bulldog Saturday, April 7th, 2018 and Bulldog Days April 23-25th, 2018. Students are free to visit whenever they want, but these two are special programs specifically for accepted students in the Class of 2022. It is a great opportunity for students to meet potential classmates, and experience campus life before they make their enrollment decision. Congratulations to all students accepted to Yaleââ¬â¢s Class of 2022! Create a profile and upload your successful college application materials to inspire and help future applicants. Plus, earn some extra money while youââ¬â¢re at it. Got deferred or rejected? Reset and focus on your regular decision applications. Ourpremium plansoffer different levels of profile access and data insights that can help you get into your dream school. Unlock any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto find specific profiles that can help you make an informed choice about where to apply! We have 60,000+ successful college application files uploaded by college students. See how they got in, and how you can too!
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Hope Against Racism essays
Hope Against Racism essays He was a white man in a Confederate flag T-shirt come to a rally of the Ku Klux Klan. She was a face in the crowd, a black teen-ager who wanted to ``verbally harass him.'' But the crowd became a mob. They descended upon him, pummeled him to the ground, started stomping him with their feet and hitting him with signposts. And Keshia Thomas faced a decision: to join the mob or to be a human being. This was Keshia's choice: She fell atop the prostrate man, used her body to shield him from the blows. Ask why she did it and she says, ``I was just doing what my parents taught me: Do what's right. You can't change a man's view by killing him.'' It happened a week ago in Ann Arbor, Mich., the compelling sideshow to a human carnival. Fifteen Ku Klux Klansmen had come to rally for the cause of hatred. But an estimated 1,000 anti-Klan demonstrators, a multiethnic tidal wave of outraged humanity, went after them. They broke windows, threw rocks and eventually had to be driven back by police using tear gas. Eleven people were arrested; at least two were reported injured. It's a story with multiple morals: that we must defend free speech, especially for those views we abhor; that it is too frighteningly easy for a rational group to become a blood-lusting mob; that supporting a noble cause doesn't give you license to beat a man's head in with a signpost. But the most compelling lesson is embodied by Keshia's choice. She is, in some ways, a standard-issue teen-ager. Eighteen years old, laughs easily, dreams of becoming a forest ranger, wants to go to college but worries that she can't afford it. She says when she rushed at the man in the Confederate flag shirt, ``I wanted to say, `what did I ever do to you? There's no reason to fear me.''' About that man, we know next to nothing at this writing. Not his name, not his hometown, not his Klan affiliation, if any. We do know that that shirt, worn in that place, was provocative. And tha...
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Fill out Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Fill out - Assignment Example Even, I am more stressed out and mentally fatigued. For controlling this stress, I feel that I should give some time to myself and my friends because giving all the time to studies is making me more stressed. I can do some exercises for mental relaxation; I can also make a schedule giving time to exercise, studies, family time and much more. I should take enough sleep to relax my mind. I should set my preferences and list them out number-wise. Previously, I adopted an extreme side that made me tenser and I was unable to give required results. I worry about a number of things in my life. I am quite aware that this worrying is useless, but I am somewhat habitual. For example, I worry about diseases especially the viral ones; I also worry about my studies that make me much stressed. I worry about people and their comments on any of my actions. I worry about my parentsââ¬â¢ anger and much more. What are some ways that this worrying behavior might be useful for you? Think in terms of its distractive value, the self-pity and sympathy that you might enjoy, or even the magical belief that you might somehow prevent disaster through magical thinking. My concern about diseases makes me to take precautionary measures beforehand. My worry about studies makes me to devise strategies to appear better in exams. I also enjoy self-pity when I analyze the amount of workload on me. My stress about peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions and beliefs regarding my behavior and personality make me stand by and on my guard. My worry about my parentsââ¬â¢ anger allows me to keep away from such actions that can cause this anger. Directions: Sometimes the inability to separate a problem from how you feel about the situation may impede your progress in obtaining solutions. The following is an exercise that is designed to help you separate the two.à I am sometimes unable to control my anger that is a big problem. Anger is an emotional outburst that is mostly bad for human health
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Hospitals in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Hospitals in Islam - Essay Example Many hospitals were developed during the Islamic revolution, but it was Caliph Al-Walid I an Ummayad who founded the first hospital in 705 AD in Jundishapur. This was a Persian city in the Ahwaz province although some critics consider this institution was only a place where lepers because it imposed isolation. The physicians and attendants operating the hospital were paid for their services and it was at the hospital that Greek medicine together with Persian medical practices began to thrive. The first Islamic hospital was built in 786-809 AD in Bagdad, Iraq, during the reign of Caliph Harun-ul-Rashid. The task of operating and heading the facility fell to Jibrail Bakhtishu, who was a well-revered physician. During his tenure, the hospital achieved fame and the building of other hospitals soon followed (Doak, 2010, 113). One of the latter hospitals to be built was the Audidi hospital in 982 AD, whose inception was started by Al-Razi who personally selected the building site due to the existence of germs in the area. He wanted a place where there were fewer germs and the hospital soon opened with 24 physicians who included specialists from different fields of medicine. They included physiologists, oculists and surgeons (Bonner, 2007,
Monday, January 27, 2020
Underdetermination, Instrumentalism and Realism
Underdetermination, Instrumentalism and Realism Understanding Underdetermination in conjunction with realism and instrumentalism The present essay is about the understanding of under determination thesis in conjunction with the realism and instrumentalism. As we know that realism and instrumentalism are two opposite views in philosophy of science, so by explaining the two it would be much easier to grasp the concept of under determination thesis, which is one of complex doctrine. The intended audiences of this essay are science students and people who are interested to know about the philosophical issues in science. I divide the essay into four of parts. The first part explains the realism and instrumentalism concepts, second part explains the under determination thesis in detail and then the third part will state the views of different philosophers about three schools of thoughts. The fourth and the final part conclude the whole argumentation Realism The word realism in the dictionary means the tendency to view or represent things as they really are. [dic]. In philosophy of science it can be defined as ââ¬Å"the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their namesâ⬠. It can be explained as an approach in philosophy that considers objects as they are in the universe as real things and their characteristics as a secondary thing. The advocate of realism are called realist and it is important to differentiate the realists. A person can be realist about the different kinds of things i.e. mountains, physical objects, numbers, universe etc. but in the case of a philosopher, it is required to specify that for what object/thing the philosopher is realist [book]. An American philosopher name Hilary Putnam stated that ââ¬Å"A realist with respect to a given theory holds the following: What makes them true or false is something external that is to say, it is not in general our sense data, actual or potential, or the structure of our minds, or our language, etc. Furthermore he says that the positive argument for realism is that it is the only ââ¬Å"philosophy that does not make the success of science a miracleâ⬠. [Book]. Generally, in science established scientific theories are treated as a true fact, but according to realist these theories would be treated as a successful explanation of the whole scientific process or its relation to an object, and not as a whole truth. [Book] An example is that sun, mountains, building etc. exists in this world, but the attributes like length, width, colour etc. are either dependent or independent of the environment. For example the sun is spherical in shape, so it is independent from any material thing of this universe. But in case of a building, its shape and size, all depend upon the person who designed or built it. So it can be said that reality is related to mind and environment. In general, Realism is supposed to be a term that relates to number of subjects i.e. ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics etc. When we talk about the realism in the context of science then the intention is to elaborate the scientific realism which has a number of dimensions i.e. metaphysical, epistemological and methodological. Besides this it is also the truth that there is no single version of scientific realism which is being accepted by all the scientific realists. The doctrine of scientific realism states that ââ¬Å" the world studied by science exists and has the properties it does, independently of our beliefs, perceptions, and theorizing; that the aim of science is to describe and explain that world, including those many aspects of it that are not directly observable; that, other things being equal, scientific theories are to be interpreted literally; that to accept a theory is to believe that what it says about the world is true, and that by continually replacing current scientific theories with better ones. Science makes objective progress and its theories get closer to the truthâ⬠. Realism has two schools of thought, first one is called Extreme realism, represented by William, a French philosopher; according to him ââ¬Å"universals exist independently of both the human mind and particular thingsâ⬠. The second one is moderate realism and according to which ââ¬Å"universals exist only in the mind of God, as patterns by which He creates particular thingsâ⬠. The main proponent of this view was St. Thomas Aquinas and John of Salisbury. According to epistemological view of realism, things exist in this universe, independent of our understanding or perception. This point is totally opposite to the theory of idealism, which states that ââ¬Å"reality exists only in the mindâ⬠. By having a brief explanation of realism, instrumentalism will be discussed, which is the opposite view of realism and most of time called Antirealism. Antirealism is a doctrine that rejects realism, and includes instrumentalism, conventionalism, logical positivism, logical empiricism and constructive empiricism. Instrumentalism Instrumentalism is treated as a doctrine that states ââ¬Å"theories are merely instruments, tools for the prediction and convenient summary of dataâ⬠[Book]. In other words it can be defined as ââ¬Å"concepts and theories are merely useful instruments whose worth is measured not by whether the concepts and theories are true or false, but by how effective they are in explaining and predicting phenomenaâ⬠. The point is that in order to make predictions from theories, logic is required, so it can be hard to say theories have no truth values. In view of this instrumentalists admit that theories have truth values, but do not accept this argument that theories should be treated as accurately true. In view of this T.S. Kuhn said that ââ¬Å"Theories may have truth values but their truth of falsity is irrelevant to our understanding of scienceâ⬠. [Book] In other words instrumentalism evaluates the significance of a theory with respect to empirical evidence and did not require the understanding of the actual phenomena. For example Newton gravity model is understandable and working fine, but it has no theoretical foundation [Answer.com] The another aspect of instrumentalism is that it relates closely to pragmatism and this point of view opposes the scientific realism because according to this, theories are more or less true in nature. Moreover, instrumentalism refutes that theories can be evaluated on the basis of truth. Theories will not be perceived as air plane black box which gives output on the basis of observed input. The point is that there should be a clear distinction between theory and observation that further leads to a distinction between terms and statements in each type. Like in science for statement of observation there is a specific meaning for an observable truth, for example if the litmus paper is red, so the observation terms have their meaning fixed by their referring to observable things or properties, e.g. red. Theoretical statements have their meaning fixed by their function within a theory and arent truth evaluable, e.g. the solution is acidic, whereas theoretical terms have their meaning fixed by their systematic function within a theory and dont refer to any observable thing or property, e.g. acidic. Though you may think that acidic refers to a real property in an object, the meaning of the term can only be explained by reference to a theory about acidity, in contrast to red, which is a property you can observe. Statements that mix both T-terms and O-terms are therefore T-statements, since their totality cannot be directly observedâ⬠. There is some criticism of this distinction, however, as it confuses non-theoretical with observable, and likewise theoretical with non-observable. For example, the term gene is theoretical (so a T-term) but it can also be observed (so an O-term). Whether a term is theoretical or not is a semantic matter, because it involves the different ways in which the term gets its meaning (from a theory or from an observation). Whether a term is observable or not is an epistemic matter, because it involves how we can come to know about it. Instrumentalists contend that the distinctions are the same, that we can only come to know about something if we can understand its meaning according to truth-evaluable observations. So in the above example, gene is a T-term because, although it is observable, we cannot understand its meaning from observation alone. The explanation of realism and instrumentalism above has provided us the capability to understand the topic with much insight. Now, I switch to under determination thesis. From the above discussion we have the knowledge that instrumentalism is related to pragmatism and this point of view is in contrasts with the scientific realism, which states that theories are often more or less true. Here, I refer to Quine, who said that theories can be underdetermined by all possible observations [23], and Newton Smiths, treat this as a threat to realism. He said, realism in his sense has to be rejected if there can be cases of under determination of theories. Under determination As we know that under determination is a thesis that is ââ¬Å"used in the discussion of theories and their relation to the evidence that is cited to support themâ⬠.[1] Arguments from under determination are used to support epistemic relativism by claiming that there is no good way to certify a theory based on any set of evidence. A theory is underdetermined if, given the available evidence, there is a rival theory which is inconsistent with the theory that is at least as consistent with the evidence. Moreover, under determination is treated an epistemological issue about the relation of evidence to conclusions. Historical background The subject gets its first attention by Renà © Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician in the 17th century. He presented two arguments related to under determination. ââ¬Å"While dreaming, perceived experiences (for example, falling) do not necessarily contain sufficient information to deduce the true situation (being in bed)â⬠.[2] As we know that it is not always possible for a person to separate dreams from reality and the theory that what is real or dream at a certain time is underdetermined. The second argument of Descartess is called demon argument ââ¬Å"which is a variant of the dream argument that posits that all of ones experiences and thoughts might be manipulated by a very powerful being (an evil demon) that always deceives. Once again, so long as the perceived reality appears internally consistent to the limits of ones limited ability to tell, the situation is indistinguishable from reality, one cannot logically determine between correct beliefs from being misled; this is another version of under determinationâ⬠.[2] The second person who talks about under determination was David Hume, who does not use the word under determination specifically but an argument about the problem of induction. I will discuss the induction later in the essay while explaining the under determination types. The Under determination thesis gets the recognition in the twentieth century through the work of Thomas S. Kuhn, who is a famous theoretical physicist and philosopher. He was very much prominent due to his work, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions that offered an alternative to linear models of scientific progress. According to Kuhn the under determination has a place to for argumentation against theories in the philosophy of science, and scientific realism. According to Khun the under determination can be divided into two types the weak and strong under determination. The both could be stated in the following words: Weak underdetermined is that the currently available evidence is not sufficient to prove the argument, but some evidence that will be available in the future might do this. Strong underdetermined is to claim that it is principally impossible to get evidence that could fully resolve the argument between the opponent theories. Besides strong and weak underdetermined theory there are two other attributes called deductive and inductive under determination. The two rival theories could be deductively underdetermined when the available evidence does not completely deny either theory. The theory is inductively underdetermined when theories are compatible with the available evidence, but still tries to determine, which theory could be a better failure A weak under determination can turn to a strong one if it avoids the attainment of future evidence that turns it into deductive under determination. A counter argument is that it is not possible for a theory to be accurately strong and inductive. In general weak under determination arguments are focused on the availability of evidence for an explicit set of theories, and strong under determination mostly entails common epistemological arguments that relates to the type of evidence and its viability for a particular or general theory. Furthermore, it is generally acknowledged that all theories are weakly underdetermined, but in case of some specific purpose all theories are strongly underdetermined. Explaining the types of under determination thesis, Ludan said that ââ¬Å"for any finite body of evidence, there are indefinitely many mutually contrary theories, each of which logically entails the evidenceâ⬠. So in other words it can be said that deductive under determination is under determination of selecting theory through a logical method. Finally, the term under determination as thesis is associated with two respectable names Pierre Duhem and W.V. Quine in philosophy of science, ââ¬Å"that neither the truth nor the falsity of any scientific theory is determined by evidenceâ⬠. According to Duhem-Quine Under determination is a ââ¬Å"relation between evidence and theory. More accurately, it is a relation between the propositions that express the (relevant) evidence and the propositions that constitute the theory. Evidence is said to underdetermine theoryâ⬠. From the above it can be said that evidence is not enough to prove the theory, belief or truth. Moreover, only the availability of evidence is not enough to make the theory a credible one. In view of this we can call the first argument a deductive and the second inductive under determination. Hence, according to under determination thesis, both arguments have required some definite epistemic proposition, and belief in a theory could not be justified on the basis of evidence. For under determination types, Duhem, also said that ââ¬Å"logic alone cannot take us from the falsification of a prediction to a refutation of an isolated hypothesis. Importantly, deductive under determination does not mean that theory choice is underdetermined, nor does it mean that there is more than one reasonable conclusion given certain experimental evidenceâ⬠. Up until now we have a basic understanding of the under determination thesis, so now I will discuss what realism actually is, the theoretical frame and the origin of the concept. Another argument against scientific realism, deriving from the under determination problem, is not as historically motivated as these others. It claims that observational data can in principle be explained by multiple theories that are mutually incompatible. Realists counter by pointing out that there have been few actual cases of under determination in the history of science. Usually the requirement of explaining the data is so exacting that scientists are lucky to find even one theory that fulfils it. Furthermore, if we take the under determination argument seriously, it implies that we can know about only what we have directly observed. For example, we could not theorize that dinosaurs once lived based on the fossil evidence because other theories (e.g., that the fossils are clever hoaxes) can account for the same data. Realists claim that, in addition to empirical adequacy, there are other criteria for theory choice, such as parsimony. In particular, it must not be confused with what Newton-Smith takes to be a minimal common factor among the wide range of philosophers who in recent years have advocated a realist construal of scientific theories. This common factor consists of the following theses: (1) Scientific theories are either true or false and which a given theory is, it is in virtue of how the world is, (2) If a theory is true, the theoretical terms of the theory denote theoretical entities which are causally responsible for the observable phenomenon whose occurrence is evidence for the theory, (3) We can have warranted beliefs (at least in principle) concerning the truth values of theories, (4) The historically generated sequence of theories of a mature science may well be a sequence of false theories but it is a sequence in which succeeding theories have greater truth-content and less falsity content than their predecessors. We may refer to (1) as the objectivity, (2) as the causality, (3) as the decidability, and (4) as the convergence of scientific theories. Newton-Smith uses the name realism for the combination of these four theses, and he also seems to hold that this is the standard use of the term. It is clear that theoretical realism in the weakest sense entails neither objectivity, nor causality, nor decidability, nor convergence. In particular, some theoretical propositions may be true even if no scientific theory as a whole is either true or false. Moreover, it is doubtful whether realism in Newton-Smiths sense entails theoretical realism. For example, if all theoretical propositions are false, then theoretical realism is false, but realism in Newton-Smiths sense might still be true. In any case, one of Newton-Smiths main theses is that realism in his sense has to be rejected if there can be cases of under determination. In particular, he claims that either objectivity or decidability has to be weakened if under determination can occur to give up decidability is what he calls the ignorance response (to under determination). This involves embracing the possibility of inaccessible facts facts concerning whose obtaining we could have no information. To give up objectivity is what he calls the arrogance response. This amounts to holding that if we cannot know about something there is nothing to know about. 36 Notice, that this holds only for under determination in Newton-Smiths sense, i.e. under determination by all possible data. It does not hold for the other kinds of under determination mentioned above. In other words, it is only when an underdetermined theory is empirically viable that we cannot know that it is true or that it is false (either because it is neither true nor false, or because we cannot know, even in principle, what its truth value is). In general, we cannot have under determination (of any kind) together with empirical viability, objectivity, and decidability. If a theory is underdetermined, we cannot know that it is true. This I accept. At first, it appears that Quine would not accept this. He holds that there may be two best total theories which are empirically viable and incompatible, but that we may know, at least in principle, that one of them is true and the other false. However, it seems that Quine is then using true and false in a non-realistic sense; according to him, to call a statement true is just to reaffirm it. He does not seem to assume that there is some objective reality, the world, such that the truth of a statement consists it its correspondence with this reality. Hence, presumably he would reject the objectivity thesis which is part of realism in Newton Smiths sense. Realism/Anti-realism Given the various epistemological difficulties (under determination, problem of induction, rationality, social forces), and the lack of a consensus on these issues, why should we think that our theories are actually describing reality? The apparently large gap between observational and theoretical knowledge inspires worry about realism Metaphysical difficulties come into play here as wellââ¬âwe do not have good understandings of the nature of laws and causation, explanation, so how can we claim that we are discovering the nature of the universe?
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Nursing Career Essay -- Career Choice
I believe that nursing is both and art and a science consisting of psychosocial and biological sciences that work together to continually improve the health care field. I believe that with the knowledge and clinical experience from the TVCC ADN program I will be able to provide the best care possible to the people in the community. As a nurse it is important to carry the attributes of being caring, compassionate, understanding, non judgmental, realistic, open-minded, honest, ethical, and moral. I also feel that it is important to maintain sensitivity to all cultures when providing care. I believe that nursing care starts at the clientââ¬â¢s birth and continues throughout their life span. I believe t continued care includes heath promotion, health maintenance, teaching and end of life care. I...
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Extracurricular activity Essay
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you might feel nervous that you donââ¬â¢t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, youââ¬â¢ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyââ¬â¢re all new to the school and donââ¬â¢t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can spark new friendships. Learning Inside the Classroom How about the workload in high school ââ¬â is it a lot harder? Again, this is something your classmates are probably worried about, too. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many academic subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that itââ¬â¢s a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel less bored with the usual routine ââ¬â it feels great when youââ¬â¢ve mastered something really tough. Maybe youââ¬â¢ll find a new appreciation for biology or discover a passion for literature. If you ever find your work too overwhelming, teachers and tutors are available for extra help. While you have more independence as a high school student than you might have had in middle school, there are still many resources to fall back on if you feel the work is too much. Extracurricular Activities High school also has more extracurriculars than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams. This is a fantastic time to explore your interests and try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or study halls. Because of this, it helps to sharpen your time management skills in your first year. Extracurricular activities are great, but remember to leave free time for yourself. Everybody needs some downtime.
Friday, January 3, 2020
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